Historical house styles are often distinguished by their window designs. Below is a breakdown of historical house styles and their signature window types, which often reflect the architectural character and period details of the home:
Georgian (1700–1780)
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Windows: Double-hung sash windows with 6-over-6 or 9-over-9 panes.
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Details: Symmetrical arrangement, flat arches or simple lintels, often with shutters.
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Materials: Wood frames, usually painted white.
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Federal (1780–1830)
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Windows: Double-hung sash windows, typically 6-over-6.
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Details: Frequently include fanlights over doors and elliptical or Palladian windows.
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Shape: Taller and more slender than Georgian.
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Greek Revival (1825–1860)
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Windows: 6-over-6 or 9-over-9 double-hung.
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Details: Trim is heavier, with bold lintels or cornices, and sometimes triple windows.
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Symmetry: Very formal and aligned.
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Gothic Revival (1840–1880)
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Windows: Pointed arched or lancet windows.
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Details: Often include tracery or leaded glass.
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Unique Feature: Steep gables often include small attic windows with Gothic arch tops.
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Italianate (1840–1885)
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Windows: Tall and narrow, typically 2-over-2 double-hung.
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Details: Frequently arched or curved at the top with elaborate hood molds or brackets.
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Queen Anne / Victorian (1880–1910)
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Windows: Mix of 1-over-1 sash, bay windows, and stained or leaded glass.
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Details: Asymmetrical placement, curved or multi-faceted bays.
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Ornamentation: Highly decorative, often with colored panes or etched glass.
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Colonial Revival (1880–1955)
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Windows: Double-hung sash with 6-over-6 or 8-over-8 panes.
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Details: Return to Georgian symmetry and formality, often with shutters.
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Palladian window usage is revived.
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Tudor Revival (1890–1940)
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Windows: Casement windows with diamond-pane leaded glass.
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Details: Grouped in twos or threes, framed in dark wood or stone.
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Bay or oriel windows common.
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Craftsman / Bungalow (1905–1930)
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Windows: Double-hung with 3-over-1 or 6-over-1 panes.
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Details: Grouped in bands, simple wood trim.
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Materials: Often wood, sometimes stained.
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Prairie (1900–1920)
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Windows: Horizontal bands of casement windows.
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Details: Art glass or geometric patterns.
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Style: Integrated with horizontal emphasis of the home.
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